PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004B12

Wound-induced and developmental activation of a poplar tree chitinase gene promoter in transgenic tobacco.

Identifieur interne : 004B12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B11; suivant : 004B13

Wound-induced and developmental activation of a poplar tree chitinase gene promoter in transgenic tobacco.

Auteurs : H R Clarke [États-Unis] ; J M Davis ; S M Wilbert ; H D Bradshaw ; M P Gordon

Source :

Plant molecular biology [ 0167-4412 ] ; 1994.

RBID : pubmed:8075397

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Biological (genetics), Base Sequence (MeSH), Chitinases (biosynthesis), Chitinases (genetics), Cloning, Molecular (MeSH), Culture Techniques (MeSH), Enzyme Induction (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH), Genes, Plant (genetics), Glucuronidase (genetics), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Multigene Family (genetics), Plant Proteins (MeSH), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Plants, Toxic (MeSH), Promoter Regions, Genetic (genetics), Recombinant Fusion Proteins (biosynthesis), Tissue Distribution (MeSH), Tobacco (genetics), Tobacco (growth & development), Transformation, Genetic (MeSH), Trees (enzymology), Trees (genetics), Trees (physiology).
MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Chitinases, Recombinant Fusion Proteins.
- enzymology : Trees.
- genetics : Adaptation, Biological, Chitinases, Genes, Plant, Glucuronidase, Multigene Family, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Tobacco, Trees.
- growth & development : Tobacco.
- physiology : Trees.
- Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Culture Techniques, Enzyme Induction, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Molecular Sequence Data, Plant Proteins, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plants, Toxic, Tissue Distribution, Transformation, Genetic.

Abstract

Wounding hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides) trees results in the expression of novel wound-inducible (win) mRNAs thought to encode proteins involved in defense against pests and pathogens. Members of the win6 gene family encode acidic multi-domain chitinases, with combined structure and charge characteristics that differ from previously described chitinases. Win6 expression has been shown to occur in pooled unwounded leaves of a wounded (on multiple leaves) poplar plant. Here we demonstrate that wounding a single leaf induces win6 expression locally, in the wounded leaf, and remotely, in specific unwounded leaves with strong vascular connections to the wounded leaf. We also demonstrate that a win6 promoter-beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene fusion (win6-GUS) responds to wounding locally and remotely in transgenic tobacco. These data indicate that the poplar win6 promoter has regulatory elements that are responsive to 'wound signals' in the heterologous host. In addition, win6-GUS is developmentally activated in unwounded young leaves and floral tissues of transgenic tobacco. Similar developmental expression patterns are found to occur for win6 in poplar trees, demonstrating that a herbaceous plant can serve as a host for woody tree transgene analysis and can accurately predict expression patterns in tree tissues (e.g. flowers) that would be difficult to study in free-living trees.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00028875
PubMed: 8075397

Affiliations:

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<term>Chitinases (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Chitinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Induction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Glucuronidase (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Multigene Family (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Toxic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (growth & development)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (enzymology)</term>
<term>Trees (genetics)</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation biologique (génétique)</term>
<term>Arbres (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Arbres (génétique)</term>
<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Chitinase (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Chitinase (génétique)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Distribution tissulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Famille multigénique (génétique)</term>
<term>Glucuronidase (génétique)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Induction enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique) (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Techniques de culture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux toxiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Biological</term>
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<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Glucuronidase</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Chitinase</term>
<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Glucuronidase</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Enzyme Induction</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Plants, Toxic</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic</term>
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<term>Distribution tissulaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Induction enzymatique</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Techniques de culture</term>
<term>Transformation génétique</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Végétaux toxiques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wounding hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides) trees results in the expression of novel wound-inducible (win) mRNAs thought to encode proteins involved in defense against pests and pathogens. Members of the win6 gene family encode acidic multi-domain chitinases, with combined structure and charge characteristics that differ from previously described chitinases. Win6 expression has been shown to occur in pooled unwounded leaves of a wounded (on multiple leaves) poplar plant. Here we demonstrate that wounding a single leaf induces win6 expression locally, in the wounded leaf, and remotely, in specific unwounded leaves with strong vascular connections to the wounded leaf. We also demonstrate that a win6 promoter-beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene fusion (win6-GUS) responds to wounding locally and remotely in transgenic tobacco. These data indicate that the poplar win6 promoter has regulatory elements that are responsive to 'wound signals' in the heterologous host. In addition, win6-GUS is developmentally activated in unwounded young leaves and floral tissues of transgenic tobacco. Similar developmental expression patterns are found to occur for win6 in poplar trees, demonstrating that a herbaceous plant can serve as a host for woody tree transgene analysis and can accurately predict expression patterns in tree tissues (e.g. flowers) that would be difficult to study in free-living trees.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Wounding hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides) trees results in the expression of novel wound-inducible (win) mRNAs thought to encode proteins involved in defense against pests and pathogens. Members of the win6 gene family encode acidic multi-domain chitinases, with combined structure and charge characteristics that differ from previously described chitinases. Win6 expression has been shown to occur in pooled unwounded leaves of a wounded (on multiple leaves) poplar plant. Here we demonstrate that wounding a single leaf induces win6 expression locally, in the wounded leaf, and remotely, in specific unwounded leaves with strong vascular connections to the wounded leaf. We also demonstrate that a win6 promoter-beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene fusion (win6-GUS) responds to wounding locally and remotely in transgenic tobacco. These data indicate that the poplar win6 promoter has regulatory elements that are responsive to 'wound signals' in the heterologous host. In addition, win6-GUS is developmentally activated in unwounded young leaves and floral tissues of transgenic tobacco. Similar developmental expression patterns are found to occur for win6 in poplar trees, demonstrating that a herbaceous plant can serve as a host for woody tree transgene analysis and can accurately predict expression patterns in tree tissues (e.g. flowers) that would be difficult to study in free-living trees.</AbstractText>
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Wound-induced and developmental activation of a poplar tree chitinase gene promoter in transgenic tobacco.

Wound-induced and developmental activation of a poplar tree chitinase gene promoter in transgenic tobacco.

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